Can Horses Eat Molasses? Benefits, Risks and Safe Feeding

Can Horses Eat Molasses? Benefits, Risks and Safe Feeding

Posted by Russell Gibbons on 29th Mar 2017

Can horses eat molasses? In short, yes. Most healthy horses can eat molasses in small amounts, and it is one of the most common natural ingredients in horse feeds and treats. But molasses is high in natural sugar, so it is not the right choice for every horse. Here is what molasses actually is, the benefits it offers, the risks to watch for, and how to feed it safely.

Key Takeaways

The short answer, in 30 seconds

  • Yes, in moderation. Healthy horses can safely eat small amounts of molasses, and it is a common natural feed and treat ingredient.
  • It is a sugar byproduct. Molasses is what is left after sugar is refined from cane, so it is roughly 30% sugar, which is why horses love it.
  • The benefits. In small amounts it adds energy, minerals and flavour, and its sticky texture helps bind a feed together.
  • The risk is sugar. Horses with laminitis, EMS, Cushing's (PPID) or insulin issues should avoid molasses.
  • Treats are not food. Keep molasses to treat-sized amounts as a reward, not a daily ration.

What is molasses?

Molasses is the syrup left over after sugar is refined from a raw crop such as sugar cane or sugar beet. Once the sugar crystals have been extracted, the thick, dark syrup that remains is molasses. It is still made up of roughly 30% sucrose (a mix of glucose and fructose), which is why it tastes so sweet. Cane molasses is sweet and is used in both human food and horse feeds, while beet molasses tends to be more bitter and is used mainly in the livestock industry. The molasses in every Huds and Toke horse treat is made from Australian sugar cane.

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Quick fact: Molasses is roughly 30% sugar. That is exactly why horses find it so tempting, and also why it needs to be managed carefully for sugar-sensitive ponies.

Is molasses good for horses? The benefits

Used in moderation, molasses offers several genuine benefits, which is why it appears in so many feeds and treats:

  • It is 100% natural, so there is no need for refined or artificial sweeteners.
  • It is a quick source of energy.
  • It contains minerals including calcium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, copper, iron, phosphorus, chromium, cobalt and sodium.
  • It provides vitamins such as niacin, vitamin B6, thiamine and riboflavin.
  • It is very low in fibre and very low in fat.
  • It makes feed more palatable, so a fussy pony is more likely to finish a feed and get the full benefit of the mix.
  • Its sticky texture helps bind a feed together and stops it separating.

The potassium in molasses also helps regulate how the body absorbs and uses water, which supports good hydration.

Is molasses bad for horses? The risks

The concern with molasses comes down to one thing: sugar. Because molasses is high in sugar and energy, it is not suitable for every horse. The table below is the simplest way to see where your horse fits.

Horses that can enjoy molasses (in moderation)Horses that should avoid molasses
Healthy adult horses on a balanced dietHorses with laminitis, or a history of it
Hobby and pleasure horses in light workHorses with equine metabolic syndrome (EMS)
Fussy eaters who need encouragement to finish a feedHorses with Cushing's disease (PPID) or insulin dysregulation
Performance horses, with the extra energy accounted for in the dietOverweight horses and easy keepers

When to keep molasses out of the feed room

Sugar-sensitive horses and laminitis

Horses with laminitis, EMS, Cushing's (PPID) or insulin dysregulation should avoid added sugar and starch, so molasses and molasses-coated feeds are best left out of their diet entirely. If your horse falls into this group, our full guide to safe treats for laminitic horses covers the low-sugar options that are safe to feed.

How much molasses is safe for a horse?

Moderation is the key word. Remember that horse treats, like dog treats, are not food. They are a treat, meant to reward good behaviour and strengthen the bond between you and your pony, so they should only ever make up a tiny part of the diet. A few molasses treats given as a reward are very different from feeding large quantities of molasses every day. If your horse is healthy and active, the small amount of molasses in a quality treat is unlikely to cause any issue. If your horse has any metabolic or laminitis history, choose a low-sugar option instead and check with your vet.

Molasses in Huds and Toke horse treats

At Huds and Toke we use molasses primarily because it is 100% natural, and only ever in small quantities to give our treats their wonderful flavour and aroma. The molasses we use is made from Australian sugar cane, and like all of our ingredients it is chosen to keep our treats as natural as possible.

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Frequently asked questions

Can horses eat molasses?

Yes. Most healthy horses can safely eat molasses in small amounts, and it is a common ingredient in horse feeds and treats. Horses with laminitis or metabolic conditions should avoid it.

Is molasses good or bad for horses?

Both, depending on the horse. In moderation it is a natural source of energy, minerals and palatability for healthy horses. For horses prone to laminitis or insulin problems, the high sugar content makes it a poor choice.

Can laminitic horses have molasses?

No. Horses with laminitis, EMS or insulin dysregulation should avoid molasses and other high-sugar feeds. See our safe treats for laminitic horses guide for suitable alternatives.

Why is molasses added to horse feed?

Mainly for palatability and energy. It makes feed tastier so horses eat up, adds quick energy, and its sticky texture stops a feed mix from separating.

H&T

The Huds and Toke Editorial Team

Sunshine Coast, Australia · Pet and horse treats brand since 2007

This article was researched and written by the Huds and Toke editorial team. We are an Australian pet and horse treats maker, not veterinarians, so for any horse with a health condition we always recommend checking with your own vet before changing the diet.

About the publisher

Huds and Toke, Naturally Australian, Loved Worldwide

Huds and Toke is a family-owned Australian premium pet and horse treats company, founded in 2007 on Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Our treats are stocked across Australia, the UK, US, Ireland, Singapore, Germany and Japan.

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